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tokio/runtime/
handle.rs

1use crate::runtime;
2use crate::runtime::{context, scheduler, RuntimeFlavor, RuntimeMetrics};
3
4/// Handle to the runtime.
5///
6/// The handle is internally reference-counted and can be freely cloned. A handle can be
7/// obtained using the [`Runtime::handle`] method.
8///
9/// [`Runtime::handle`]: crate::runtime::Runtime::handle()
10#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
11// When the `rt` feature is *not* enabled, this type is still defined, but not
12// included in the public API.
13pub struct Handle {
14    pub(crate) inner: scheduler::Handle,
15}
16
17use crate::runtime::task::JoinHandle;
18use crate::runtime::BOX_FUTURE_THRESHOLD;
19use crate::util::error::{CONTEXT_MISSING_ERROR, THREAD_LOCAL_DESTROYED_ERROR};
20use crate::util::trace::SpawnMeta;
21
22use std::future::Future;
23use std::marker::PhantomData;
24use std::{error, fmt, mem};
25
26/// Runtime context guard.
27///
28/// Returned by [`Runtime::enter`] and [`Handle::enter`], the context guard exits
29/// the runtime context on drop.
30///
31/// [`Runtime::enter`]: fn@crate::runtime::Runtime::enter
32#[derive(Debug)]
33#[must_use = "Creating and dropping a guard does nothing"]
34pub struct EnterGuard<'a> {
35    _guard: context::SetCurrentGuard,
36    _handle_lifetime: PhantomData<&'a Handle>,
37}
38
39impl Handle {
40    /// Enters the runtime context. This allows you to construct types that must
41    /// have an executor available on creation such as [`Sleep`] or
42    /// [`TcpStream`]. It will also allow you to call methods such as
43    /// [`tokio::spawn`] and [`Handle::current`] without panicking.
44    ///
45    /// # Panics
46    ///
47    /// When calling `Handle::enter` multiple times, the returned guards
48    /// **must** be dropped in the reverse order that they were acquired.
49    /// Failure to do so will result in a panic and possible memory leaks.
50    ///
51    /// # Examples
52    ///
53    /// ```
54    /// # #[cfg(not(target_family = "wasm"))]
55    /// # {
56    /// use tokio::runtime::Runtime;
57    ///
58    /// let rt = Runtime::new().unwrap();
59    ///
60    /// let _guard = rt.enter();
61    /// tokio::spawn(async {
62    ///     println!("Hello world!");
63    /// });
64    /// # }
65    /// ```
66    ///
67    /// Do **not** do the following, this shows a scenario that will result in a
68    /// panic and possible memory leak.
69    ///
70    /// ```should_panic,ignore-wasm
71    /// use tokio::runtime::Runtime;
72    ///
73    /// let rt1 = Runtime::new().unwrap();
74    /// let rt2 = Runtime::new().unwrap();
75    ///
76    /// let enter1 = rt1.enter();
77    /// let enter2 = rt2.enter();
78    ///
79    /// drop(enter1);
80    /// drop(enter2);
81    /// ```
82    ///
83    /// [`Sleep`]: struct@crate::time::Sleep
84    /// [`TcpStream`]: struct@crate::net::TcpStream
85    /// [`tokio::spawn`]: fn@crate::spawn
86    pub fn enter(&self) -> EnterGuard<'_> {
87        EnterGuard {
88            _guard: match context::try_set_current(&self.inner) {
89                Some(guard) => guard,
90                None => panic!("{}", crate::util::error::THREAD_LOCAL_DESTROYED_ERROR),
91            },
92            _handle_lifetime: PhantomData,
93        }
94    }
95
96    /// Returns a `Handle` view over the currently running `Runtime`.
97    ///
98    /// # Panics
99    ///
100    /// This will panic if called outside the context of a Tokio runtime. That means that you must
101    /// call this on one of the threads **being run by the runtime**, or from a thread with an active
102    /// `EnterGuard`. Calling this from within a thread created by `std::thread::spawn` (for example)
103    /// will cause a panic unless that thread has an active `EnterGuard`.
104    ///
105    /// # Examples
106    ///
107    /// This can be used to obtain the handle of the surrounding runtime from an async
108    /// block or function running on that runtime.
109    ///
110    /// ```
111    /// # #[cfg(not(target_family = "wasm"))]
112    /// # {
113    /// # use std::thread;
114    /// # use tokio::runtime::Runtime;
115    /// # fn dox() {
116    /// # let rt = Runtime::new().unwrap();
117    /// # rt.spawn(async {
118    /// use tokio::runtime::Handle;
119    ///
120    /// // Inside an async block or function.
121    /// let handle = Handle::current();
122    /// handle.spawn(async {
123    ///     println!("now running in the existing Runtime");
124    /// });
125    ///
126    /// # let handle =
127    /// thread::spawn(move || {
128    ///     // Notice that the handle is created outside of this thread and then moved in
129    ///     handle.spawn(async { /* ... */ });
130    ///     // This next line would cause a panic because we haven't entered the runtime
131    ///     // and created an EnterGuard
132    ///     // let handle2 = Handle::current(); // panic
133    ///     // So we create a guard here with Handle::enter();
134    ///     let _guard = handle.enter();
135    ///     // Now we can call Handle::current();
136    ///     let handle2 = Handle::current();
137    /// });
138    /// # handle.join().unwrap();
139    /// # });
140    /// # }
141    /// # }
142    /// ```
143    #[track_caller]
144    pub fn current() -> Self {
145        Handle {
146            inner: scheduler::Handle::current(),
147        }
148    }
149
150    /// Returns a Handle view over the currently running Runtime
151    ///
152    /// Returns an error if no Runtime has been started
153    ///
154    /// Contrary to `current`, this never panics
155    pub fn try_current() -> Result<Self, TryCurrentError> {
156        context::with_current(|inner| Handle {
157            inner: inner.clone(),
158        })
159    }
160
161    /// Spawns a future onto the Tokio runtime.
162    ///
163    /// This spawns the given future onto the runtime's executor, usually a
164    /// thread pool. The thread pool is then responsible for polling the future
165    /// until it completes.
166    ///
167    /// The provided future will start running in the background immediately
168    /// when `spawn` is called, even if you don't await the returned
169    /// `JoinHandle` (assuming that the runtime [is running][running-runtime]).
170    ///
171    /// See [module level][mod] documentation for more details.
172    ///
173    /// [mod]: index.html
174    /// [running-runtime]: index.html#driving-the-runtime
175    ///
176    /// # Examples
177    ///
178    /// ```
179    /// # #[cfg(not(target_family = "wasm"))]
180    /// # {
181    /// use tokio::runtime::Runtime;
182    ///
183    /// # fn dox() {
184    /// // Create the runtime
185    /// let rt = Runtime::new().unwrap();
186    /// // Get a handle from this runtime
187    /// let handle = rt.handle();
188    ///
189    /// // Spawn a future onto the runtime using the handle
190    /// handle.spawn(async {
191    ///     println!("now running on a worker thread");
192    /// });
193    /// # }
194    /// # }
195    /// ```
196    #[track_caller]
197    pub fn spawn<F>(&self, future: F) -> JoinHandle<F::Output>
198    where
199        F: Future + Send + 'static,
200        F::Output: Send + 'static,
201    {
202        let fut_size = mem::size_of::<F>();
203        if fut_size > BOX_FUTURE_THRESHOLD {
204            self.spawn_named(Box::pin(future), SpawnMeta::new_unnamed(fut_size))
205        } else {
206            self.spawn_named(future, SpawnMeta::new_unnamed(fut_size))
207        }
208    }
209
210    /// Runs the provided function on an executor dedicated to blocking
211    /// operations.
212    ///
213    /// # Examples
214    ///
215    /// ```
216    /// # #[cfg(not(target_family = "wasm"))]
217    /// # {
218    /// use tokio::runtime::Runtime;
219    ///
220    /// # fn dox() {
221    /// // Create the runtime
222    /// let rt = Runtime::new().unwrap();
223    /// // Get a handle from this runtime
224    /// let handle = rt.handle();
225    ///
226    /// // Spawn a blocking function onto the runtime using the handle
227    /// handle.spawn_blocking(|| {
228    ///     println!("now running on a worker thread");
229    /// });
230    /// # }
231    /// # }
232    /// ```
233    #[track_caller]
234    pub fn spawn_blocking<F, R>(&self, func: F) -> JoinHandle<R>
235    where
236        F: FnOnce() -> R + Send + 'static,
237        R: Send + 'static,
238    {
239        self.inner.blocking_spawner().spawn_blocking(self, func)
240    }
241
242    /// Runs a future to completion on this `Handle`'s associated `Runtime`.
243    ///
244    /// This runs the given future on the current thread, blocking until it is
245    /// complete, and yielding its resolved result. Any tasks or timers which
246    /// the future spawns internally will be executed on the runtime.
247    ///
248    /// When this is used on a `current_thread` runtime, only the
249    /// [`Runtime::block_on`] method can drive the IO and timer drivers, but the
250    /// `Handle::block_on` method cannot drive them. This means that, when using
251    /// this method on a `current_thread` runtime, anything that relies on IO or
252    /// timers will not work unless there is another thread currently calling
253    /// [`Runtime::block_on`] on the same runtime.
254    ///
255    /// # If the runtime has been shut down
256    ///
257    /// If the `Handle`'s associated `Runtime` has been shut down (through
258    /// [`Runtime::shutdown_background`], [`Runtime::shutdown_timeout`], or by
259    /// dropping it) and `Handle::block_on` is used it might return an error or
260    /// panic. Specifically IO resources will return an error and timers will
261    /// panic. Runtime independent futures will run as normal.
262    ///
263    /// # Panics
264    ///
265    /// This function will panic if any of the following conditions are met:
266    /// - The provided future panics.
267    /// - It is called from within an asynchronous context, such as inside
268    ///   [`Runtime::block_on`], `Handle::block_on`, or from a function annotated
269    ///   with [`tokio::main`].
270    /// - A timer future is executed on a runtime that has been shut down.
271    ///
272    /// # Examples
273    ///
274    /// ```
275    /// # #[cfg(not(target_family = "wasm"))]
276    /// # {
277    /// use tokio::runtime::Runtime;
278    ///
279    /// // Create the runtime
280    /// let rt  = Runtime::new().unwrap();
281    ///
282    /// // Get a handle from this runtime
283    /// let handle = rt.handle();
284    ///
285    /// // Execute the future, blocking the current thread until completion
286    /// handle.block_on(async {
287    ///     println!("hello");
288    /// });
289    /// # }
290    /// ```
291    ///
292    /// Or using `Handle::current`:
293    ///
294    /// ```
295    /// # #[cfg(not(target_family = "wasm"))]
296    /// # {
297    /// use tokio::runtime::Handle;
298    ///
299    /// #[tokio::main]
300    /// async fn main () {
301    ///     let handle = Handle::current();
302    ///     std::thread::spawn(move || {
303    ///         // Using Handle::block_on to run async code in the new thread.
304    ///         handle.block_on(async {
305    ///             println!("hello");
306    ///         });
307    ///     });
308    /// }
309    /// # }
310    /// ```
311    ///
312    /// `Handle::block_on` may be combined with [`task::block_in_place`] to
313    /// re-enter the async context of a multi-thread scheduler runtime:
314    /// ```
315    /// # #[cfg(not(target_family = "wasm"))]
316    /// # {
317    /// use tokio::task;
318    /// use tokio::runtime::Handle;
319    ///
320    /// # async fn docs() {
321    /// task::block_in_place(move || {
322    ///     Handle::current().block_on(async move {
323    ///         // do something async
324    ///     });
325    /// });
326    /// # }
327    /// # }
328    /// ```
329    ///
330    /// [`JoinError`]: struct@crate::task::JoinError
331    /// [`JoinHandle`]: struct@crate::task::JoinHandle
332    /// [`Runtime::block_on`]: fn@crate::runtime::Runtime::block_on
333    /// [`Runtime::shutdown_background`]: fn@crate::runtime::Runtime::shutdown_background
334    /// [`Runtime::shutdown_timeout`]: fn@crate::runtime::Runtime::shutdown_timeout
335    /// [`spawn_blocking`]: crate::task::spawn_blocking
336    /// [`tokio::fs`]: crate::fs
337    /// [`tokio::net`]: crate::net
338    /// [`tokio::time`]: crate::time
339    /// [`tokio::main`]: ../attr.main.html
340    /// [`task::block_in_place`]: crate::task::block_in_place
341    #[track_caller]
342    pub fn block_on<F: Future>(&self, future: F) -> F::Output {
343        let fut_size = mem::size_of::<F>();
344        if fut_size > BOX_FUTURE_THRESHOLD {
345            self.block_on_inner(Box::pin(future), SpawnMeta::new_unnamed(fut_size))
346        } else {
347            self.block_on_inner(future, SpawnMeta::new_unnamed(fut_size))
348        }
349    }
350
351    #[track_caller]
352    fn block_on_inner<F: Future>(&self, future: F, _meta: SpawnMeta<'_>) -> F::Output {
353        #[cfg(all(
354            tokio_unstable,
355            feature = "taskdump",
356            feature = "rt",
357            target_os = "linux",
358            any(target_arch = "aarch64", target_arch = "x86", target_arch = "x86_64")
359        ))]
360        let future = super::task::trace::Trace::root(future);
361
362        #[cfg(all(tokio_unstable, feature = "tracing"))]
363        let future =
364            crate::util::trace::task(future, "block_on", _meta, super::task::Id::next().as_u64());
365
366        // Enter the runtime context. This sets the current driver handles and
367        // prevents blocking an existing runtime.
368        context::enter_runtime(&self.inner, true, |blocking| {
369            blocking.block_on(future).expect("failed to park thread")
370        })
371    }
372
373    #[track_caller]
374    pub(crate) fn spawn_named<F>(&self, future: F, meta: SpawnMeta<'_>) -> JoinHandle<F::Output>
375    where
376        F: Future + Send + 'static,
377        F::Output: Send + 'static,
378    {
379        let id = crate::runtime::task::Id::next();
380        #[cfg(all(
381            tokio_unstable,
382            feature = "taskdump",
383            feature = "rt",
384            target_os = "linux",
385            any(target_arch = "aarch64", target_arch = "x86", target_arch = "x86_64")
386        ))]
387        let future = super::task::trace::Trace::root(future);
388        #[cfg(all(tokio_unstable, feature = "tracing"))]
389        let future = crate::util::trace::task(future, "task", meta, id.as_u64());
390        self.inner.spawn(future, id, meta.spawned_at)
391    }
392
393    #[track_caller]
394    #[allow(dead_code)]
395    /// # Safety
396    ///
397    /// This must only be called in `LocalRuntime` if the runtime has been verified to be owned
398    /// by the current thread.
399    pub(crate) unsafe fn spawn_local_named<F>(
400        &self,
401        future: F,
402        meta: SpawnMeta<'_>,
403    ) -> JoinHandle<F::Output>
404    where
405        F: Future + 'static,
406        F::Output: 'static,
407    {
408        let id = crate::runtime::task::Id::next();
409        #[cfg(all(
410            tokio_unstable,
411            feature = "taskdump",
412            feature = "rt",
413            target_os = "linux",
414            any(target_arch = "aarch64", target_arch = "x86", target_arch = "x86_64")
415        ))]
416        let future = super::task::trace::Trace::root(future);
417        #[cfg(all(tokio_unstable, feature = "tracing"))]
418        let future = crate::util::trace::task(future, "task", meta, id.as_u64());
419        unsafe { self.inner.spawn_local(future, id, meta.spawned_at) }
420    }
421
422    /// Returns the flavor of the current `Runtime`.
423    ///
424    /// # Examples
425    ///
426    /// ```
427    /// use tokio::runtime::{Handle, RuntimeFlavor};
428    ///
429    /// #[tokio::main(flavor = "current_thread")]
430    /// async fn main() {
431    ///   assert_eq!(RuntimeFlavor::CurrentThread, Handle::current().runtime_flavor());
432    /// }
433    /// ```
434    ///
435    /// ```
436    /// # #[cfg(not(target_family = "wasm"))]
437    /// # {
438    /// use tokio::runtime::{Handle, RuntimeFlavor};
439    ///
440    /// #[tokio::main(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 4)]
441    /// async fn main() {
442    ///   assert_eq!(RuntimeFlavor::MultiThread, Handle::current().runtime_flavor());
443    /// }
444    /// # }
445    /// ```
446    pub fn runtime_flavor(&self) -> RuntimeFlavor {
447        match self.inner {
448            scheduler::Handle::CurrentThread(_) => RuntimeFlavor::CurrentThread,
449            #[cfg(feature = "rt-multi-thread")]
450            scheduler::Handle::MultiThread(_) => RuntimeFlavor::MultiThread,
451        }
452    }
453
454    /// Returns the [`Id`] of the current `Runtime`.
455    ///
456    /// # Examples
457    ///
458    /// ```
459    /// use tokio::runtime::Handle;
460    ///
461    /// #[tokio::main(flavor = "current_thread")]
462    /// async fn main() {
463    ///   println!("Current runtime id: {}", Handle::current().id());
464    /// }
465    /// ```
466    ///
467    /// [`Id`]: struct@crate::runtime::Id
468    pub fn id(&self) -> runtime::Id {
469        let owned_id = match &self.inner {
470            scheduler::Handle::CurrentThread(handle) => handle.owned_id(),
471            #[cfg(feature = "rt-multi-thread")]
472            scheduler::Handle::MultiThread(handle) => handle.owned_id(),
473        };
474        runtime::Id::new(owned_id)
475    }
476
477    /// Returns a view that lets you get information about how the runtime
478    /// is performing.
479    pub fn metrics(&self) -> RuntimeMetrics {
480        RuntimeMetrics::new(self.clone())
481    }
482}
483
484impl std::panic::UnwindSafe for Handle {}
485
486impl std::panic::RefUnwindSafe for Handle {}
487
488cfg_taskdump! {
489    impl Handle {
490        /// Captures a snapshot of the runtime's state.
491        ///
492        /// If you only want to capture a snapshot of a single future's state, you can use
493        /// [`Trace::capture`][crate::runtime::dump::Trace].
494        ///
495        /// This functionality is experimental, and comes with a number of
496        /// requirements and limitations.
497        ///
498        /// # Examples
499        ///
500        /// This can be used to get call traces of each task in the runtime.
501        /// Calls to `Handle::dump` should usually be enclosed in a
502        /// [timeout][crate::time::timeout], so that dumping does not escalate a
503        /// single blocked runtime thread into an entirely blocked runtime.
504        ///
505        /// ```
506        /// # use tokio::runtime::Runtime;
507        /// # fn dox() {
508        /// # let rt = Runtime::new().unwrap();
509        /// # rt.spawn(async {
510        /// use tokio::runtime::Handle;
511        /// use tokio::time::{timeout, Duration};
512        ///
513        /// // Inside an async block or function.
514        /// let handle = Handle::current();
515        /// if let Ok(dump) = timeout(Duration::from_secs(2), handle.dump()).await {
516        ///     for (i, task) in dump.tasks().iter().enumerate() {
517        ///         let trace = task.trace();
518        ///         println!("TASK {i}:");
519        ///         println!("{trace}\n");
520        ///     }
521        /// }
522        /// # });
523        /// # }
524        /// ```
525        ///
526        /// This produces highly detailed traces of tasks; e.g.:
527        ///
528        /// ```plain
529        /// TASK 0:
530        /// ╼ dump::main::{{closure}}::a::{{closure}} at /tokio/examples/dump.rs:18:20
531        /// └╼ dump::main::{{closure}}::b::{{closure}} at /tokio/examples/dump.rs:23:20
532        ///    └╼ dump::main::{{closure}}::c::{{closure}} at /tokio/examples/dump.rs:28:24
533        ///       └╼ tokio::sync::barrier::Barrier::wait::{{closure}} at /tokio/tokio/src/sync/barrier.rs:129:10
534        ///          └╼ <tokio::util::trace::InstrumentedAsyncOp<F> as core::future::future::Future>::poll at /tokio/tokio/src/util/trace.rs:77:46
535        ///             └╼ tokio::sync::barrier::Barrier::wait_internal::{{closure}} at /tokio/tokio/src/sync/barrier.rs:183:36
536        ///                └╼ tokio::sync::watch::Receiver<T>::changed::{{closure}} at /tokio/tokio/src/sync/watch.rs:604:55
537        ///                   └╼ tokio::sync::watch::changed_impl::{{closure}} at /tokio/tokio/src/sync/watch.rs:755:18
538        ///                      └╼ <tokio::sync::notify::Notified as core::future::future::Future>::poll at /tokio/tokio/src/sync/notify.rs:1103:9
539        ///                         └╼ tokio::sync::notify::Notified::poll_notified at /tokio/tokio/src/sync/notify.rs:996:32
540        /// ```
541        ///
542        /// # Requirements
543        ///
544        /// ## Debug Info Must Be Available
545        ///
546        /// To produce task traces, the application must **not** be compiled
547        /// with `split debuginfo`. On Linux, including `debuginfo` within the
548        /// application binary is the (correct) default. You can further ensure
549        /// this behavior with the following directive in your `Cargo.toml`:
550        ///
551        /// ```toml
552        /// [profile.*]
553        /// split-debuginfo = "off"
554        /// ```
555        ///
556        /// ## Unstable Features
557        ///
558        /// This functionality is **unstable**, and requires both the
559        /// `--cfg tokio_unstable` and cargo feature `taskdump` to be set.
560        ///
561        /// You can do this by setting the `RUSTFLAGS` environment variable
562        /// before invoking `cargo`; e.g.:
563        /// ```bash
564        /// RUSTFLAGS="--cfg tokio_unstable" cargo run --example dump
565        /// ```
566        ///
567        /// Or by [configuring][cargo-config] `rustflags` in
568        /// `.cargo/config.toml`:
569        /// ```text
570        /// [build]
571        /// rustflags = ["--cfg", "tokio_unstable"]
572        /// ```
573        ///
574        /// [cargo-config]:
575        ///     https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html
576        ///
577        /// ## Platform Requirements
578        ///
579        /// Task dumps are supported on Linux atop `aarch64`, `x86` and `x86_64`.
580        ///
581        /// ## Current Thread Runtime Requirements
582        ///
583        /// On the `current_thread` runtime, task dumps may only be requested
584        /// from *within* the context of the runtime being dumped. Do not, for
585        /// example, await `Handle::dump()` on a different runtime.
586        ///
587        /// # Limitations
588        ///
589        /// ## Performance
590        ///
591        /// Although enabling the `taskdump` feature imposes virtually no
592        /// additional runtime overhead, actually calling `Handle::dump` is
593        /// expensive. The runtime must synchronize and pause its workers, then
594        /// re-poll every task in a special tracing mode. Avoid requesting dumps
595        /// often.
596        ///
597        /// ## Local Executors
598        ///
599        /// Tasks managed by local executors (e.g., `FuturesUnordered` and
600        /// [`LocalSet`][crate::task::LocalSet]) may not appear in task dumps.
601        ///
602        /// ## Non-Termination When Workers Are Blocked
603        ///
604        /// The future produced by `Handle::dump` may never produce `Ready` if
605        /// another runtime worker is blocked for more than 250ms. This may
606        /// occur if a dump is requested during shutdown, or if another runtime
607        /// worker is infinite looping or synchronously deadlocked. For these
608        /// reasons, task dumping should usually be paired with an explicit
609        /// [timeout][crate::time::timeout].
610        pub async fn dump(&self) -> crate::runtime::Dump {
611            match &self.inner {
612                scheduler::Handle::CurrentThread(handle) => handle.dump(),
613                #[cfg(all(feature = "rt-multi-thread", not(target_os = "wasi")))]
614                scheduler::Handle::MultiThread(handle) => {
615                    // perform the trace in a separate thread so that the
616                    // trace itself does not appear in the taskdump.
617                    let handle = handle.clone();
618                    spawn_thread(async {
619                        let handle = handle;
620                        handle.dump().await
621                    }).await
622                },
623            }
624        }
625
626        /// Produces `true` if the current task is being traced for a dump;
627        /// otherwise false. This function is only public for integration
628        /// testing purposes. Do not rely on it.
629        #[doc(hidden)]
630        pub fn is_tracing() -> bool {
631            super::task::trace::Context::is_tracing()
632        }
633    }
634
635    cfg_rt_multi_thread! {
636        /// Spawn a new thread and asynchronously await on its result.
637        async fn spawn_thread<F>(f: F) -> <F as Future>::Output
638        where
639            F: Future + Send + 'static,
640            <F as Future>::Output: Send + 'static
641        {
642            let (tx, rx) = crate::sync::oneshot::channel();
643            crate::loom::thread::spawn(|| {
644                let rt = crate::runtime::Builder::new_current_thread().build().unwrap();
645                rt.block_on(async {
646                    let _ = tx.send(f.await);
647                });
648            });
649            rx.await.unwrap()
650        }
651    }
652}
653
654/// Error returned by `try_current` when no Runtime has been started
655#[derive(Debug)]
656pub struct TryCurrentError {
657    kind: TryCurrentErrorKind,
658}
659
660impl TryCurrentError {
661    pub(crate) fn new_no_context() -> Self {
662        Self {
663            kind: TryCurrentErrorKind::NoContext,
664        }
665    }
666
667    pub(crate) fn new_thread_local_destroyed() -> Self {
668        Self {
669            kind: TryCurrentErrorKind::ThreadLocalDestroyed,
670        }
671    }
672
673    /// Returns true if the call failed because there is currently no runtime in
674    /// the Tokio context.
675    pub fn is_missing_context(&self) -> bool {
676        matches!(self.kind, TryCurrentErrorKind::NoContext)
677    }
678
679    /// Returns true if the call failed because the Tokio context thread-local
680    /// had been destroyed. This can usually only happen if in the destructor of
681    /// other thread-locals.
682    pub fn is_thread_local_destroyed(&self) -> bool {
683        matches!(self.kind, TryCurrentErrorKind::ThreadLocalDestroyed)
684    }
685}
686
687enum TryCurrentErrorKind {
688    NoContext,
689    ThreadLocalDestroyed,
690}
691
692impl fmt::Debug for TryCurrentErrorKind {
693    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
694        match self {
695            TryCurrentErrorKind::NoContext => f.write_str("NoContext"),
696            TryCurrentErrorKind::ThreadLocalDestroyed => f.write_str("ThreadLocalDestroyed"),
697        }
698    }
699}
700
701impl fmt::Display for TryCurrentError {
702    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
703        use TryCurrentErrorKind as E;
704        match self.kind {
705            E::NoContext => f.write_str(CONTEXT_MISSING_ERROR),
706            E::ThreadLocalDestroyed => f.write_str(THREAD_LOCAL_DESTROYED_ERROR),
707        }
708    }
709}
710
711impl error::Error for TryCurrentError {}